ABSTRACT
<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To evaluate the efficacy of bismuth-based quadruple therapy as the first-line treatment for H.pylori infection.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>A total of 136 patients with H.pylori related peptic ulcer or chronic gastritis were randomized into two groups: 67 patients in bismuth-based quadruple group received esomeprazole 20 mg, clarithromycin 0.5 g,amoxicillin 1.0 g,and bismuth potassium citrate 220 mg for 7 d; 69 patients in standard triple group received esomeprazole 20 mg, clarithromycin 0.5 g and amoxicillin 1.0 g for 7 d. Outcome of eradication therapy was assessed by (14)C-UBT. On ITT and PP analysis, calculating the cost-effectiveness ratio (C/E) and the incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (delta C/delta E).</p><p><b>RESULT</b>On ITT and PP analysis, the eradication rates of the quadruple therapy group were 82.09% and 88.71%, and those of the triple therapy group were 66.67% and 73.02% (P<0.05). The cost-effectiveness ratio of two groups was 4.15 and 4.82; The incremental cost-effectiveness ratio of quadruple therapy group was 1.02 as against triple therapy group.</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>Compared to the standard triple therapy regimen, the bismuth-containing quadruple therapy regimen has higher eradication rate and cost-effectiveness, which can be recommended as the fist-line treatment for H.pylori infection.</p>